Discover the ideal height for each element of the bathroom
Understanding the correct dimensions of toilets, bathroom furniture and accessories is essential in creating comfortable and functional bathrooms.
The bathroom is an area of the home where it is important to be able to move around comfortably and safely. To this end, ergonomic guidelines ensure efficient and easy access to all bathroom areas, including options for specific height and mobility needs.
(Pictured: Inspira auxiliary unit with one drawer in terracotta finish, Inspira Fineceramic® wall-hung basin, Ona basin mixer in matt black, and In-Wash® Insignia In-Tank®)
The right height for the toilet
Toilets are key elements in the bathroom. The standard height for comfort, excluding the lid, is 40 cm from the floor to the edge of the seat. This applies to both floor-standing and wall-mounted toilets. For the elderly or those with limited mobility, Roca’s
The Gap (44 cm) or Access (48 cm) collections offer floor-standing toilets with a higher height to make it easier to stand up.
(Pictured: The Gap Round comfort height WC)
(Pictured: The Gap Round ceramic Rimless wall-hung WC and wall-hung bidet)
Bidets are placed at the same level as the toilets. For both, it is advisable to leave at least 15 to 20 cm free on the sides. For easy access, it is also advisable to leave 60 to 70 cm free at the front.
Where to place the bathroom furniture unit and basin
The basin is another focal point in the bathroom. If it is too low, it can cause back problems, and if it is too high, water can run down your elbows. The right height for most people is 85 cm from the floor, and 90 cm for taller people. For countertop basins, the surface on which it rests should be lower.
(Pictured: Tenor base unit with one drawer and bottom shelf in walnut finish)
It is also recommended that a free space of 70 cm is provided in front of the washbasin and that additional space is provided for wheelchair users to improve accessibility. Current regulations suggest that the free space under the washbasin should not be less than 70 cm high*.
(Pictured: Access wall-hung Stonex® basin with integrated shelves and towel rails)
(Pictured: Naray shower screen)
Comfort in the shower
Showering comfort is a recurring concern for users. This is why the shower area needs to be large enough to have a comfortable shower without the risk of bumping into the wall or screen. The 80 x 80 cm format is one of the most common, although there is a wide range of formats is available today. If you have a small bathroom, your shower should be at least 60 x 60 cm.
The optimum position for shower heads is 2 to 2.20 metres above the floor. This allows us to stand underneath without having to dodge objects and with adequate spray coverage. The standard height for the shower mixer is 110 cm above the floor.
(Pictured: Rainsense shower head in matt black finish)
(Pictured: Even T-Round thermostatic shower column in brushed titanium black)
When members of the household – including children – are of different heights, adjustable showers are the ultimate solution. Roca’s, Index-T Switch, Deck-T Square, Deck-T Round, Even-T Square, Even-T Round y Victoria-T Plus, as well as Even-M Square, Even-M Round, L20, Victoria-M Plus and Vega Plus allow you to adjust the height of the shower head, while the Plenum, Stella and Sensum kits have a support that allows you to place the handshower in different positions.
(Pictured: Brisa shower screen)
The best place for accessories
Accessories are an integral part of a bathroom’s functionality and comfort. For an adult of average height, the towel rail should be placed 120 to 130 cm above the floor, either on a bar or a hook. The height for hanging towels is 170 to 180 cm. Towel rails should be at least 180 cm high to prevent people from banging their heads.
The placement of mirrors will depend on their shape and the height of the household members, but to be functional they should reflect the entire upper body and head. Ideally, they should be positioned 35 cm above the vanity unit or basin, or 15 cm above standard faucets. Mirrors will always get dirty with splashes if they are placed too close to the sink.
(Pictured: Luna Frame mirror, Inspira Round over countertop Fineceramic® basin in white and Cala XL-Size basin mixer in matt black)
Other wall-mounted accessories, including soap dispensers and toothbrush holders, should be placed 12 to 15 cm from the highest part of the basin.
(Pictured: Hotels wall-mounted soap dispenser and tumbler in black)
With these guidelines in mind, your dream bathroom will be a space of comfort and safety that is accessible to all members of the household.
*Accessibility measures are taken from the Technical Building Guide for Accessibility.
